Why this matters

The mountains made the music. The music can carry the region.

Music born in these mountains now fills amphitheaters, anchors heritage trails, and drives hundreds of millions of dollars in visitor spending across four states. AMC exists to make sure that impact reaches the people and towns who make the music.

The sound doesn't stop at a state line.

AMC is anchored in Northeast Tennessee, but the region it serves runs through Southwest Virginia, Western North Carolina, and Eastern Kentucky just as deep. Four states, one shared community, all connected through our digital hub.

This region doesn't have one music scene. It has dozens, stacked on top of each other across four states and running back almost a hundred years to the Bristol Sessions. Blues, bluegrass, country, gospel, soul, rockabilly, and rock and roll all still run through this ground today, joined by classical, jazz, and hip hop. None of it is preserved behind glass. All of it is still being played here tonight.

01 / A living music history

The Big Bang of country music happened here.

In July and August 1927, Victor Talking Machine Company engineer Ralph Peer recorded 19 performers and 76 songs out of a converted hat warehouse in Bristol. Those sessions launched Jimmie Rodgers, the first person inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame, and the Carter Family, country music's first family. Johnny Cash called it the most important event in the genre's history. The Bristol Sessions were followed by the Johnson City Sessions, conducted by Columbia Records in 1928 and 1929, which recorded artists such as Clarence Ashley and Charlie Bowman, producing recordings that would have a huge influence on folk, country, and rock musicians through the decades.

1927
the Bristol Sessions, country music's founding recordings
500+
Tennessee Music Pathways marker sites across all 95 counties
330 mi
of the Crooked Road, Virginia's Heritage Music Trail, running through the region

That's the headline, and it's real. It's also not the whole story. The same state heritage trail that marks the Bristol Sessions today also tracks blues, gospel, soul, rockabilly, and rock and roll running through the region right now. History pointed to one sound. The region kept playing all of them, and adding to them, creating a unique blend of sounds not found anywhere else.

02 / Proof this already works

Kingsport's high schoolers already compete like professionals.

That breadth runs deeper than genre. A few miles apart in Kingsport, a youth marching band and a professional orchestra prove it, starting with the band.

The Dobyns-Bennett High School Marching Band started in 1926 with 45 students. Today it is a three-time Bands of America national champion, in 2018, 2021, and 2022, and the 2014 winner of the Sudler Shield, one of the highest honors in scholastic band. It has marched in the Macy's, Rose, and Presidential Inaugural parades. Every performer is a Kingsport kid.

03 / The pipeline already exists

ETSU teaches a kind of music education you can't get anywhere else.

In 1982, mandolinist and educator Jack Tottle began teaching bluegrass classes at East Tennessee State University. The program moved to ETSU's Department of Appalachian Studies in 1999, where it grew into the world's first baccalaureate degree program in bluegrass, old time, country, and roots music. It is still the oldest and largest program of its kind in the world and the unquestioned leader in its field.

1982
founded at ETSU, still the oldest and largest program of its kind in the world
1st
baccalaureate degree of its kind anywhere in the world
20+
student ensembles performing every semester

This innovative program was further recognized in 2025, when it was accredited by the National Association of Schools of Music. It offers concentrations in bluegrass, audio production, old time music, and Scottish and Irish music. Graduates include Kenny Chesney, Becky Buller, Tim Stafford, Amythyst Kiah, Barry Bales, Adam Steffey, and many more successful artists, educators, and industry professionals. Students, faculty, and alumni from the program have been nominated for more than 420 music industry awards, winning more than 150, including 26 Grammys and 77 International Bluegrass Music Association awards.

04 / Same city, a different sound

Symphony of the Mountains has called Kingsport home since 1946.

Symphony of the Mountains has been based in Kingsport since 1946, when it began with 27 musicians at its first rehearsal.

It is now a professional orchestra of more than seventy, serving Northeast Tennessee and Southwest Virginia, and its education programs reach about 6,000 regional schoolchildren a year.

05 / A parade seen by 31 million

In 2014, this band nearly didn't exist. In 2024, it marched in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.

The ETSU Marching Bucs were chosen from more than 100 applicants for one of just ten spots in the 98th Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, the first Tennessee college band to march in it in over sixty years.

2014
the year director Joe Moore rebuilt a program that had nearly ceased to exist
360+
performers, the largest marching band in ETSU history
31.3M
viewers watching the 2024 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade broadcast

The Marching Bucs performed through steady rain on Thanksgiving morning, days after NBC Nightly News had featured the band's resilience following Hurricane Helene. Macy's honored them with the Rollie Award, given for embodying the spirit of the parade, and Color Guard and Majorette members performed alongside the Radio City Rockettes during the trip.

06 / Proof from the Kentucky side

A 1,400 seat holler in Kentucky sells out before the lineup is announced.

In the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps carved the Laurel Cove Amphitheater into the side of Pine Mountain at Kentucky's first state park, near Pineville in Bell County. A stone stage under hemlocks and rhododendron, it hosted the Mountain Laurel Festival for generations. In 2019, local tourism leaders built the Laurel Cove Music Festival around it.

1,400
seats, roughly, in the amphitheater the CCC carved from the mountainside
2019
the year Bell County tourism and Main Street Pineville launched the festival
2026
sold out before a single artist on the lineup was announced

The festival has become one of the most sought after tickets in American roots music, with a documentary, Where the Mountains Sing, headed to PBS and Amazon Prime Video in late 2026. Its stage has lifted artists including the Red Clay Strays, Sierra Ferrell, Wyatt Flores, and our own region's 49 Winchester. A small Bell County town did that with an amphitheater it already had. That is the kind of return this region gets when a community decides its mountains and its music are worth building on.

07 / The road built from jam sessions

Virginia strung 330 miles of mountain music into one road.

The Crooked Road, Virginia's Heritage Music Trail, links more than 60 venues and affiliated festivals across Southwest Virginia, from the Carter Family Fold to the Floyd Country Store to the Ralph Stanley Museum. It turned 20 in 2024, and it remains some of the clearest proof anywhere that traditional mountain music can anchor a rural tourism economy.

330 mi
across 19 counties and four independent cities of Southwest Virginia
60+
venues and affiliated festivals connected by the trail
$9.2M
in total regional economic impact, per a Virginia Tech study, including $6.4M in direct annual tourism spending

Many of those venues are volunteer run rooms where the night ends with locals and visitors playing together, and the trail helped push Southwest Virginia's broader tourism economy to $1.3 billion in 2023. Community first, economy after. That is the same order of operations AMC is built on.

08 / Bristol, Tennessee/Virginia

Birthplace of Country Music

In 1998, Congress officially named Bristol, Tennessee/Virginia the Birthplace of Country Music, the only U.S. city with that federal designation. The Birthplace of Country Music Museum opened downtown in 2014, built to draw an estimated 75,000 visitors a year.

09 / Western North Carolina

Blue Ridge Music Trails

The Blue Ridge National Heritage Area spans 18 North Carolina counties and hosts more than 150 traditional music events a year. A survey of just 26 of those events found $20.7 million in economic impact and 99% of attendees planning to return the next year. The Blue Ridge Parkway itself, running through both North Carolina and Virginia, drew 16.8 million visitors in 2023 who spent $1.4 billion in nearby communities.

10 / Statewide Tennessee

Tennessee Music Pathways

Launched by the Tennessee Department of Tourist Development in 2018, this driving trail spans all 95 counties and seven genres: blues, bluegrass, country, gospel, soul, rockabilly, and rock 'n' roll, with more than 500 potential marker sites identified statewide.

11 / Eastern Kentucky

Country Music Highway

U.S. Route 23 through seven counties in far Eastern Kentucky is officially the Country Music Highway, birthplace of Loretta Lynn, Chris Stapleton, Ricky Skaggs, Tyler Childers, Dwight Yoakam, Patty Loveless, and more. Kentucky Tourism says the corridor has produced more hit country artists per capita than any other region in the country. Statewide, Kentucky tourism generated a record $14.6 billion in economic impact in 2025, its fourth straight record year.

12 / Tennessee/Virginia

Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion

Founded in 2001, this three-day festival fills more than 20 stages across downtown Bristol, straddling the state line the same way the Bristol Sessions did in 1927. It has drawn as many as 50,000 visitors in a single year, and a 2015 economic impact study measured $16 million in regional impact and 178 supported jobs from that weekend alone.

13 / More than music

The mountains bring the visit. Music brings it back.

Across our four states, arts and culture added $74.5 billion in economic value and supported nearly 445,000 jobs in 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Nationally, the arts grew at more than twice the rate of the overall economy that year, with Tennessee and North Carolina posting some of the largest gains in the country. And every corner of AMC's footprint is setting visitor records at the same time.

$927.2M
in Northeast Tennessee visitor spending in 2024, a fourth straight record
$1.3B
Southwest Virginia tourism economy in 2023, up 10% in one year
$1.4B
spent in communities along the Blue Ridge Parkway in 2023
$14.6B
in Kentucky tourism impact in 2025, a fourth straight record

Music is what turns those visits into local income. The national Arts and Economic Prosperity study found that arts attendees spend $38.46 per person with local merchants beyond the price of admission, on dinner, drinks, hotels, and shops. Nationally, nonprofit arts and culture alone generated $151.7 billion in economic activity and supported 2.6 million jobs. Every show booked in a downtown here sends that same ripple through the block around it.

None of it happens without artists to put on stage and rooms to put them in. The 2024 Northeast Tennessee Music Census found that 86% of the region's creatives taught themselves the trade, and the business side of the industry, the agents, managers, and services that sustain careers, makes up just 10.5% of the ecosystem. Those are the people holding up a four state economic engine, mostly on their own. Supporting artists, venues, and the people behind them isn't a nice extra. It's maintenance on infrastructure the region already depends on.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Arts and Cultural Production Satellite Account (2023) · Arts and Economic Prosperity 6, Americans for the Arts · Northeast Tennessee Tourism Association · Virginia Tourism Corporation · Blue Ridge Parkway visitor spending, National Park Service · Kentucky Department of Tourism · 2024 Northeast Tennessee Music Census

14 / Training the workforce, not just the talent

A talent pipeline needs a business pipeline behind it.

The census was clear: 86% of the region's creatives are self-taught, and the industry sector, the agents, labels, and business services a healthy ecosystem needs, is undersized at just 10.5% of respondents. Closing that gap takes more than one school or one program. AMC is calling on colleges, universities, trade and technical schools, and industry partners of every size across the region to help build the training pipeline this economy needs. If your institution trains talent or runs a business this ecosystem depends on, that's an open invitation to partner with AMC.

Partner with AMC →
15 / Thank you

Powered by community partners across the region.

These community partners recognized the importance of the 2024 Northeast Tennessee Music Census and helped make it happen.

City of Johnson City / Freedom Hall Civic CenterWell Made MusicCreate AppalachiaTennessee HillsETSU CBATTri-Cities Airport AuthorityAppalachian Highlanders Pipes and DrumsBirthplace of Country MusicCreative EnergyPlan A FilmsDobyns-Bennett BandVolume InteractiveDowntown Kingsport AssociationMy New FavoritesSymphony of the MountainsTheatre BristolTennessee Economic and Community DevelopmentVisit Johnson CityBelieve in BristolVisit Mountain CityTennessee Entertainment CommissionMountain Empire Children's Choral AcademyExplore BristolSound Music CitiesFirst Tennessee Development DistrictEast Tennessee State UniversityTennessee Department of Tourist DevelopmentKaifa EventsVisit KingsportNiswonger Performing Arts CenterNortheast Tennessee TourismParamount Center for the ArtsNortheast State Community CollegeTennessee TourismMaurices MusicMeadowview MarriottTennessee High SchoolClayton Potter MusicJAM of Upper East TennesseeElizabethton Carter County TourismJohnson City Chamber of CommerceJohnson County Center for the ArtsETSU Bluegrass, Old-Time and Roots Music StudiesPost Bop Revival JazzHolston Valley Broadcasting CorporationRosser and Rosser Luthiers and WoodworkingJonesborough4thirteenCity of Bristol, TennesseeBrian Rieck Music StudioMain Street ElizabethtonGreene County PartnershipDamon HeathFoundersForgeCity of Bristol, VirginiaDW ProductionsTown of UnicoiTown of Bulls GapETSU Music DepartmentBoxdropFiddling Leona and JPCity of Johnson City / Freedom Hall Civic CenterWell Made MusicCreate AppalachiaTennessee HillsETSU CBATTri-Cities Airport AuthorityAppalachian Highlanders Pipes and DrumsBirthplace of Country MusicCreative EnergyPlan A FilmsDobyns-Bennett BandVolume InteractiveDowntown Kingsport AssociationMy New FavoritesSymphony of the MountainsTheatre BristolTennessee Economic and Community DevelopmentVisit Johnson CityBelieve in BristolVisit Mountain CityTennessee Entertainment CommissionMountain Empire Children's Choral AcademyExplore BristolSound Music CitiesFirst Tennessee Development DistrictEast Tennessee State UniversityTennessee Department of Tourist DevelopmentKaifa EventsVisit KingsportNiswonger Performing Arts CenterNortheast Tennessee TourismParamount Center for the ArtsNortheast State Community CollegeTennessee TourismMaurices MusicMeadowview MarriottTennessee High SchoolClayton Potter MusicJAM of Upper East TennesseeElizabethton Carter County TourismJohnson City Chamber of CommerceJohnson County Center for the ArtsETSU Bluegrass, Old-Time and Roots Music StudiesPost Bop Revival JazzHolston Valley Broadcasting CorporationRosser and Rosser Luthiers and WoodworkingJonesborough4thirteenCity of Bristol, TennesseeBrian Rieck Music StudioMain Street ElizabethtonGreene County PartnershipDamon HeathFoundersForgeCity of Bristol, VirginiaDW ProductionsTown of UnicoiTown of Bulls GapETSU Music DepartmentBoxdropFiddling Leona and JP

The infrastructure doesn't build itself.

The history is already here. The visitors are already coming. AMC exists to turn that regional advantage into a coordinated economy. See the numbers, or help build it.

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