The Legacy

The sound doesn't stop at a state line.

From the 1927 Bristol Sessions to the Country Music Highway, the music born in these mountains shaped the American experience. Here's where it still lives.

Four States, One Sound.

There are far too many to mention, so here are fourteen to start. (Send us more to add!)

Bristol's State Street in the 1920s, around the time of the Bristol Sessions
01 / A living music history

The Big Bang of country music happened here.

In the summer of 1927, producer Ralph Peer set up a temporary recording studio on the upper floors of the Taylor-Christian Hat Company building in Bristol. Over two weeks, those historic sessions yielded 76 released tracks, launching the careers of Jimmie Rodgers and the Carter Family. Johnny Cash later called the Bristol Sessions the single most important event in country music history.

1927
the Bristol Sessions, country music's founding recordings
500+
Tennessee Music Pathways marker sites across all 95 counties
330 mi
of the Crooked Road, Virginia's Heritage Music Trail, running through the region
Students in the ETSU Bluegrass, Old-Time, and Roots Music program performing at Gilbreath Hall
02 / The pipeline already exists

ETSU teaches a kind of music education you can't get anywhere else.

In 1982, ETSU began teaching bluegrass. That grew into the world's first baccalaureate degree in bluegrass, old time, country, and roots music, still the oldest and largest program of its kind anywhere.

1982
founded at ETSU, still the oldest and largest program of its kind in the world
1st
baccalaureate degree of its kind anywhere in the world
26
Grammys won by the program's students, faculty, and alumni
Brass players in the Dobyns-Bennett High School Marching Band
03 / Proof this already works

Kingsport's high schoolers already compete like professionals.

The Dobyns-Bennett High School Marching Band is a three time Bands of America national champion that has marched in the Macy's, Rose, and Presidential Inaugural parades. Every performer is a Kingsport kid.

Symphony of the Mountains performing with a choir
04 / Same city, a different sound

Symphony of the Mountains has called Kingsport home since 1946.

Today its seventy plus professional musicians serve two states, and its education programs reach about 6,000 schoolchildren a year.

The ETSU Marching Bucs in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
05 / A parade seen by 31 million

In 2014, this band nearly didn't exist. In 2024, it marched in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.

The ETSU Marching Bucs were chosen from more than 100 applicants for one of just ten spots in the 98th Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, the first Tennessee college band to march in it in over sixty years.

2014
the year director Joe Moore rebuilt a program that had nearly ceased to exist
360+
performers, the largest marching band in ETSU history
31.3M
viewers watching the 2024 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade broadcast
Laurel Cove Amphitheater, carved into Pine Mountain in Kentucky
06 / Proof from the Kentucky side

A 1,400 seat holler in Kentucky sells out before the lineup is announced.

The Civilian Conservation Corps carved Laurel Cove Amphitheater into Pine Mountain at Kentucky's first state park. In 2019, Bell County tourism leaders built a festival around it.

1,400
seats, roughly, in the amphitheater the CCC carved from the mountainside
2019
the year Bell County tourism and Main Street Pineville launched the festival
2026
sold out before a single artist on the lineup was announced

Its stage has lifted the Red Clay Strays, Sierra Ferrell, Wyatt Flores, and our own region's 49 Winchester.

A musician carrying a guitar case along The Crooked Road in Southwest Virginia
07 / The road built from jam sessions

Virginia strung 330 miles of mountain music into one road.

The Crooked Road links more than 60 venues across Southwest Virginia, from the Carter Family Fold to the Floyd Country Store. Twenty years in, it is proof that mountain music can anchor a rural tourism economy.

330 mi
across 19 counties and four independent cities of Southwest Virginia
60+
venues and affiliated festivals connected by the trail
$9.2M
in total regional economic impact, per a Virginia Tech study, including $6.4M in direct annual tourism spending
The Carter Family Fold music hall in Hiltons, Virginia
08 / Hiltons, Virginia

A promise made to A.P. Carter still plays every Saturday night.

Janette Carter founded the Carter Family Fold in 1974 at the family homestead in Poor Valley to keep her parents' music alive. Fifty years on, the 800 seat hall still fills for acoustic shows every weekend, and Johnny Cash chose its stage for his final performance in 2003.

The Birthplace of Country Music Museum in Bristol at dusk
09 / Bristol, Tennessee/Virginia

Birthplace of Country Music

In 1998, Congress named Bristol, Tennessee/Virginia the Birthplace of Country Music, the only U.S. city with that federal designation. Its downtown museum was built to draw 75,000 visitors a year.

Sunrise over the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina
10 / Western North Carolina

Blue Ridge Music Trails

The Blue Ridge National Heritage Area hosts more than 150 traditional music events a year across 18 North Carolina counties. A survey of just 26 of them found $20.7 million in economic impact.

Downtown Johnson City, Tennessee
11 / Statewide Tennessee

Tennessee Music Pathways

Launched in 2018, this driving trail spans all 95 Tennessee counties and seven genres, with more than 500 marker sites identified statewide.

A Country Music Highway sign on U.S. Route 23 in Eastern Kentucky
12 / Eastern Kentucky

Country Music Highway

U.S. Route 23 through Eastern Kentucky is the Country Music Highway, birthplace of Loretta Lynn, Chris Stapleton, Ricky Skaggs, and Tyler Childers, and home to more hit country artists per capita than anywhere else in the country.

49 Winchester performing for a crowd at Bristol Rhythm and Roots Reunion
13 / Tennessee/Virginia

Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion

Founded in 2001, this festival fills more than 20 stages across downtown Bristol and has drawn 50,000 visitors in a single year, worth $16 million in regional impact from one weekend.

The Ralph Blizard Museum in the log Anderson Townhouse in Blountville, Tennessee, with a banner of Blizard holding his fiddle
14 / Blountville, Tennessee

He set the fiddle down for 25 years. Then the nation named him a master.

Kingsport native Ralph Blizard was playing live radio with his Southern Ramblers by age 14. He set music aside to raise a family and work at Eastman Kodak. After retiring in 1980, he went back to the long-bow fiddle, formed the New Southern Ramblers, and in 2002 received the National Heritage Fellowship, the nation's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts. Since 2021, his workshop, fiddles, and notebooks have lived in the 1792 Anderson Townhouse in Blountville, where musicians still gather on Friday nights to jam.

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